Arthritis in the feet can make standing and walking painful while limiting everyday activity. Two forms that can affect the feet are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation that can damage joints and supporting tissues. Osteoarthritis involves changes in the protective cartilage within joints. Arthritis can lead to pain, stiffness, and changes in foot structure. These problems can alter the way a patient walks and increase pressure on certain parts of the foot. Foot symptoms can become especially challenging because the feet support the body with every step.
Rheumatoid arthritis can affect the joints and ligaments that help stabilize the feet. Changes can develop in the toes, forefoot, or rearfoot. Some patients develop bunions or hammer toes as the foot changes shape. Osteoarthritis can also affect joints within the foot and contribute to pain when weight is placed on them. Research suggests that foot structure can influence how forces travel through the feet and legs. Shoes can also affect pressure on painful joints. Shoes with enough room, proper support, and a comfortable fit can help reduce stress on sensitive areas.
A podiatrist can evaluate arthritic feet by examining joint movement, foot structure, and walking patterns. The evaluation can identify areas receiving excessive pressure and determine whether changes in foot mechanics are contributing to pain. Podiatric treatment can include custom orthotics, shoe recommendations, and modifications that reduce pressure on painful areas. Orthotics can help support the foot and change how weight is distributed while walking. A podiatrist can also monitor changes in foot shape and function that can occur with arthritis. Treatment is based on the type of arthritis and the problems affecting each patient's feet. If you have symptoms of arthritic foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Scott Shrem from Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Arthritic Foot Care
Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain. The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it. Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.
Symptoms
- Swelling
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Decreased Range of Motion
Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.
Risk Factors
- Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
- Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
- Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
- Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
- Age – Risk increases with age
- Gender –Most types are more common in women
- Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary
If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
