Swelling of the feet and ankles, also known as edema, occurs when excess fluid collects in the tissues. This may develop gradually or appear suddenly, causing the feet to look puffy, tight, or shiny. Shoes may feel tighter, and pressing on the skin may leave a temporary indentation. Swelling can be caused by standing or sitting for long periods, of time, injury, and pregnancy. Underlying conditions like circulation problems, heart disease, or kidney issues may also contribute. In addition, swelling may be linked to medications or inflammation in the foot or ankle joints. A podiatrist can help determine whether the swelling is related to a localized foot condition or part of a broader medical concern. Evaluation includes examining circulation, joint health, and skin condition. Treatment options include compression therapy, elevation, footwear recommendations, and targeted exercises to improve circulation. If you have persistent or unexplained swelling of the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate relief and treatment tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Scott Shrem of Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.